01 Classic Works of Art, Marine Paintings - With Footnotes, #137

Ivan Aivazovsky  (1817–1900)
Rainbow, 1873
Oil, canvas
Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow, 

The above artwork is one of the most important by Ivan Aivazovsky - it overviews the major creative periods, and highlights the greatest achievements by the artist.

The painting portrays survivors tossed in a tempestuous sea, as their ship sinks in the background after a wild storm. The colors of the atmosphere and of the ocean are muted and use a soft subdued palette of white, pink, purple and light blue; shifting in subtle shades. An almost imperceptible rainbow tinges the clarity that seeps across the sky from the right. More on this painting

Ivan Aivazovsky  (1817–1900)
Detail, Rainbow, 1873
Oil, canvas
Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow, 

Ivan Konstantinovich Aivazovsky (29 July 1817 – 2 May 1900) was a Russian Romantic painter. Aivazovsky was born into an Armenian family in the Black Sea port of Feodosia and was mostly based in his native Crimea.

Following his education at the Imperial Academy of Arts, Aivazovsky traveled to Europe and lived briefly in Italy in the early 1840s. He then returned to Russia and was appointed the main painter of the Russian Navy. Aivazovsky had close ties with the military and political elite of the Russian Empire and often attended military maneuvers. He was sponsored by the state and was well-regarded during his lifetime.


One of the most prominent Russian artists of his time, Aivazovsky was also popular outside Russia. He held numerous solo exhibitions in Europe and the United States. During his almost 60-year career, he created around 6,000 paintings, making him one of the most prolific artists of his time.The vast majority of his works are seascapes, but he often depicted battle scenes, Armenian themes, and portraiture. Most of Aivazovsky's works are kept in Russian, Ukrainian and Armenian museums as well as private collections. More on Ivan Konstantinovich Aivazovsky



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01 Marine Work, Henry Scott's Night watch - Foochow, With Footnotes #323

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